ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES:


SO /  TOO is used for   “Positive Sentence”

For Example  :
->1. John is happy, so am I.
->2. Hadi speaks English well, Manik does too.
->3. Toni studied English yesterday, so did Rini.
->4. I have visited Bali, she has too.
->5. Dodik has finished SMP, I have too.
->6. I have visited Jakarta, so has she.
->7. Dodik can swim well, so did I.
->8. I went to Bali last month, so did Tina.
->9.  John is writing a letter, I am too.
->10. She was late yesterday, so was Doni.

EITHER / NEITHER is used for “Negative Sentence”.
For Example :
->1. John isn’t happy, neither am I.
->2. Hadi doesn’t speak Italian, Manik doesn’t either.
->3. Toni didn’t study yesterday,neither did Rini.
->4. I haven’t visited Bali, she hasn’t either.
->5. Dodik hasn’t finished SMP, I haven’t either.    -
>6. I haven’t visited Jakarta, neither has she.
->7. Dodik can’t swim well, neither did I.
->8. I didn’t go to Bali last month, neither did
->9.  John isn’t writing a letter, I am not either.
->10. She wasn’t late yesterday, neither was Doni.
For example :
->1. Either John or Tina speaks  English well.
->2. Neither John nor Tina speaks Indonesian.
->3. Both John and Tina speak English well.
->4. Both John and Tina don’t speak Indonesian.
->5. Either John or I speak English well.
->6. Either I or John speaks English well.
->7. Both restaurants are very good.
->8. Neither restaurant is expensive.
->9. We can go to either restaurant.
->10. I didn’t like either restaurant.
->11. Both of us were very tired.
->12. Neither of us is ( or are ) married.
->13. Neither of children wants (  or want ) to go to bed.

Both means “One and the Other”
Either means ” any one of two”  
Neither means “not one and not the other”

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES

Penggabungan dan penyederhanaan dua kalimat. (Syarat : [unsur sama], [tense dan predicate sama])

Bentuk kalimat yang akan digabung:

1. S₁  +  P₁  +  O₁              (She goes to school by bus)
2. S₂  +  P₂  +  O₂              (I go to school by bus)

Positive	And … too Dan … juga	S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + S2 + modal + too	She is an SMP student and you are too
	And so … Dan juga …	S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + So + modal + S2	She is an SMP student and so are you
	Either … or Baik … atau	Either + S1 + or + S2 + P + O	Either she or you are SMP student
	Both … and Baik … dan	Both + S1 + and + S2 + P + O	Both she and you are SMP student
	Both of … Baik …	Both of + Object + P + O	Both of us are SMP student
Negative	And … not either Dan … tidak juga	S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + S2 + modal + not either	She is an SMP student and you are not either
	And neither … Dan tidak juga …	S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (and) + neither + modal + S2	She is an SMP student and neither are you
Opposite (digunakan bila kalimatnya bertentangan)	S1  +  P1  +  O1    [+] S2  +  P2  +  O2    [ - ]	S1  +  P1  +  O1  + (but) + S2 + modal + not	She is an SMP student but you are not
	S1  +  P1  +  O1    [ -] S2  +  P2  +  O2    [+]	S1  +  P1 (negative) +  O1  + (but) + S2 + modal	She isn’t an SMP student but you are.

     (ikuti pergantian modal sesuai tense: is, am, are, have, has, had, will, shall, was, were, did, do, does)